Application of Forward Chaining and Rule-Based Reasoning Methods to Design an Expert System for Pregnant Women Disease Diagnosis in a Private Hospital
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Published:
Jan 22, 2024
Keywords:
Expert Systems, Forward Chaining, Diseases Of Pregnant Women, Bayes Theorem
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Abstract
This research aims to discover how to create and implement an expert system for prenatal disease diagnosis. To prepare this study, the author employed several data collection techniques, including observation, interviews, and a literature review. The system to be designed was developed using an object-oriented paradigm and a Rapid Application Development (RAD) technique. Multiple development stages are involved in creating RAD, including requirement planning, workshop design, and implementation. Based on the study findings, it was discovered that the PHP programming language, MySQL database management system, Apache web server, UML tool, and RAD system development methodology were used to create an expert system for identifying illnesses in expectant mothers. The forward chaining method is used for this expert system, where the first stages are to create an inference tree and set rules. This system likewise computes the consistency test using the Bayes theorem method. With an 80% accuracy rate, SISPADIBU can be used as a diagnostic tool for disorders related to pregnancy. SISPADIBU can use the user-entered symptoms to present the diagnosis results. According to the survey results, 80% of users said that SISPADIBU was highly user-friendly, that the layout display was simple to use, and that it was constructive in educating users about pregnancy disorders.
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Tahir, A., Hendriyanto, D., Faizah, A., Anshory, J., & Harun, R. (2024). Application of Forward Chaining and Rule-Based Reasoning Methods to Design an Expert System for Pregnant Women Disease Diagnosis in a Private Hospital. Jurnal Informasi Dan Teknologi, 6(1), 93-98. https://doi.org/10.60083/jidt.v6i1.480
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References
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[21] Siswanto, A., Pratiwi, R., Rokhmawati, D., & Dharta, F. Y. (2023). Analysis Of Determinant Factors Employee Performance Of Directorate General Of Intellectual Property Rights Republic Of Indonesia. JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi), 9(6), 2493-2498.
[22] Intani, S. N., Satriani, & Anshory, J. . (2022). Relationship between Knowledge of Maternal Nutrition and Diet with Nutritional Status of Toddlers in the Work Area of the Sidomulyo Health Center, Samarinda City. Formosa Journal of Science and Technology, 1(8), 1069–1080. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v1i8.2042
[23] Pangestika, M.W, Irawan, B., Brianorman,Y, "Mobile-Based Expert System for Diagnosing Pregnant Women's Diseases," Pontianak: Universitas Tanjung Pura, 2023.
[24] Supriadi, Hadi, "Application Design for Early Diagnosing Disorders in Pregnancy Using an Expert System Approach," Jakarta: Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, 2021.
[2] Hendriyanto, D., Rahman, S., Tofrizal, & Elliyanti, A. (2023). Molecular Targets of Thymoquinone Protection Against Cisplatin-Induced Organ Toxicity: A Literature Review. International Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Sciences, 24(4), 79-86.
[3] Desiani, A., Arhami, M, “Artificial Intelligence Concept,” Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi, 2016.
[4] Abdullah, D., Heryadi, D. Y., Falah, M., Hendriyanto, D., & Judijanto, L. (2023). The Application of UV-VIS Spectrophotometry Method to Identify Phenylbutazone in Herbal Packages Circulating in Big Cities in Indonesia. International Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Sciences, 24(6), 961-967.
[5] Nugraheni, Adinda M, “Expert System for Early Detection of Risk Levels for Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women with Fuzzy Logic,” Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga, 2016.
[6] Anshory, J., Anggraini, A. D. N., & Satriani, S. (2023). Protein Intake, Nutritional Status, and Family Socioeconomic Relationships with Learning Achievement of Children Aged 13-15 Years at Nabil Husein Junior High School Samarinda Year 2022. Jurnal Sains Dan Kesehatan, 5(1), 50–55. https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v5i1.1669
[7] Pramana, C., Susanti, R., Ernawati, K., Darmawan, I. P. A., Miftah, M. Z., Lestyowati, J., ... & Ramadhani, R. [Cek Similarity Sebelum Terbit] Distance Learning in Primary Schools During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(4), 263-270.
[8] Ariano, A., Bashirah, A. R., Lorenza, D., Nabillah, M., Apriliana, S. N., & Ernawati, K. (2019). Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku Terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) di Desa Talok Kecamatan Kresek. Jurnal Kedokteran Yarsi, 27(2), 076-083.
[9] Putra, M. U. M., & Damanik, S. (2020). Service Implementation Of Consumer Interest In Tebing Tinggi Business Clinic Sumatera Utara. International Journal of Research-GRANTHAALAYAH, 8(9), 200-208.
[10] Sumitra, I. D., Wirawan, E., Putra, M., Kusumaningrat, I., & Maulana, H. (2021). Design of webinar information system for people with hearing impairments. Indonesian Journal of Community and Special Needs Education, 1(2), 77-86.
[11] Kelvinia, K., Putra, M. U. M., & Efendi, N. (2021). Pengaruh Lokasi, Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Jurnal Wira Ekonomi Mikroskil, 11(2), 85-98.
[12] Putra, M. U. M., & Damanik, S. (2017). Pengaruh ekspor migas dan non migas terhadap posisi cadangan devisa di Indonesia. Jurnal Wira Ekonomi Mikroskil, 7(2), 245-254.
[13] Malawat, M. S., & Putra, M. U. M. (2018, March). Review Of Implementation In Bunut Shoes Assistance Program In Order Of Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises Economic In Asahan Regency. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 970, No. 1, p. 012022). IOP Publishing.
[14] Supinganto, A., Pramana, C., Sirait, L. I., Kumalasari, M. L. F., Hadi, M. I., Ernawati, K., ... & Hadi, S. P. I. (2021). The use of masks, as an effective method in preventing the transmission of the COVID-19, during pandemic and the new Normal Era: A review. Kusniyati and Hadi, Selasih Putri Isnawati, The Use of Masks, as an Effective Method in Preventing the Transmission of the COVID-19, During Pandemic and the New Normal Era: A Review (February 7, 2021).
[15] Ernawati, K., Nugroho, B. S., Suryana, C., Riyanto, A., & Fatmawati, E. (2022). Advantages of Digital Applications in Public Health Services on Automation Era. International journal of health sciences, 6(1), 174-186.
[16] Susanna, D., Ernawati, K., Ahmadi, U. F., Hasan, H., & Ritawati, R. (2019). Sismantik: Empowerment of Larvae Monitoring Students in Reducing Cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement), 5(2), 188-199.
[17] Dharta, F. Y., & Chaerudin, D. R. (2023, June). Using Digital Marketing Communications to Boost SMEs' Local Economic Growth in Karawang Regency. In ICEMBA 2022: Proceedings of the International Conference on Economic, Management, Business and Accounting, ICEMBA 2022, 17 December 2022, Tanjungpinang, Riau Islands, Indonesia (p. 101). European Alliance for Innovation.
[18] Dharta, F. Y., Prasetyo, H., & Dema, Y. (2021). Influence of attitude on online impulse buying: perspective on marketing communication. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 5(3), 729-745.
[19] Hos, J., Kusujiarti, S., Jumintono, Upe, A., Arsyad, M., Hasniah, ... & Natanson, J. (2022). Conflict Management in Multiethnic Communities: a Case Study in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 23(4), 1963-1985.
[20] Nursanti, S., Dharta, F. Y., Chaerudin, C., Syam, S. P., & Purnama, R. N. (2022). Generation z's perceptions of health information about the Covid-19. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 6(2), 587-602.
[21] Siswanto, A., Pratiwi, R., Rokhmawati, D., & Dharta, F. Y. (2023). Analysis Of Determinant Factors Employee Performance Of Directorate General Of Intellectual Property Rights Republic Of Indonesia. JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi), 9(6), 2493-2498.
[22] Intani, S. N., Satriani, & Anshory, J. . (2022). Relationship between Knowledge of Maternal Nutrition and Diet with Nutritional Status of Toddlers in the Work Area of the Sidomulyo Health Center, Samarinda City. Formosa Journal of Science and Technology, 1(8), 1069–1080. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v1i8.2042
[23] Pangestika, M.W, Irawan, B., Brianorman,Y, "Mobile-Based Expert System for Diagnosing Pregnant Women's Diseases," Pontianak: Universitas Tanjung Pura, 2023.
[24] Supriadi, Hadi, "Application Design for Early Diagnosing Disorders in Pregnancy Using an Expert System Approach," Jakarta: Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, 2021.