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Home > Articles

Accuracy in Identifying Orchid Images Using Backpropagation Artificial Neural Network

  • Ardia Ovidius
    Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang

    https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1748-7428
  • Gunadi Widi Nurcahyo
    Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang

  • Sumijan
    Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang

  • Roni Salambue
    Universitas Riau


DOI: https://doi.org/10.37034/jidt.v3i3.115
Keywords: Accuracy, Identification, Orchid, Image Processing, Back Propagation

Abstract

Orchids are ornamental flower plants in the Family Orchidaceae whose habitat is spread over almost all continents in the world, except Antarctica.  There are so many orchid enthusiasts in Indonesia and this fact made orchids a promising commodity for ornamental plant cultivator.  With a variety of orchid species that reach more than 25,000 species, the identification of orchid species becomes a little complicated for orchid lovers.  The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy level of orchid species identification through image recognition so that it can be used as a reference in determining the feasibility of this method.  This study used 120 images of orchids in 6 species.  The image of the orchid was obtained by shooting at several locations using the camera.  The photo is then processed using image processing software by cropping and resizing to speed up computing time during network training.  Furthermore, MatLab software is used to perform the feature extraction process in the form of color feature data and moment invariants.  Data from feature extraction is used as input for training artificial neural networks using the Back Propagation method.  Calculation of the level of accuracy done by testing the network using the test data that has been provided.  The trial results show that 26 of 30 were successfully recognized so that the accuracy rate can be calculated, namely 86.7%.  An accuracy rate of 86.7% can be considered feasible and can be used as a basis for consideration of using this tested method as the right method for identifying orchids through images.

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Published
2021-09-30
Issue
2021, Vol. 3, No. 3
Section
Articles
How to Cite
Ovidius, A., Nurcahyo, G. W., Sumijan, & Salambue, R. (2021). Accuracy in Identifying Orchid Images Using Backpropagation Artificial Neural Network. Jurnal Informasi Dan Teknologi, 3(3), 95-102. https://doi.org/10.37034/jidt.v3i3.115
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ISSN: 2714-9730 (electronic)
DOI: 10.37034/jidt
Publisher: Rektorat Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang

Kampus Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang
Jl. Raya Lubuk Begalung Padang, Sumatera Barat - 25221
Website : http://www.jidt.org | Email : jidt@upiyptk.ac.id